How to find natural sources of still spring water?

Is it safe to drink from a natural spring?

Not automatically. University of Georgia Extension notes that spring water is not tested or treated, so it can become contaminated. It says young children, pregnant people, older adults and people with weakened immune systems should avoid drinking it. A test shows only whether the water was safe on the day it was sampled, and contamination can happen at any time.

How do you find a spring?

• Ask local sources: your county or state health or environment office, and park or hiking authorities, may know which springs are monitored or posted unsafe.
• Look at hiking and park maps: springs are often marked, though a mark does not mean the water is safe.
• Ask landowners: a spring on private land needs permission.

What to look at before you collect

1. Surroundings: as a general precaution, avoid springs near farms, livestock, septic systems, industry or roads, where runoff could reach them.
2. Protection: a cover or enclosure around the spring helps keep out animals and debris.
3. Local warnings: check for signs or health notices.

Do not trust taste

UGA Extension points out that spring water often tastes better because of natural minerals and no chlorine, but that does not mean it is safe to drink. Many contaminants cannot be seen, smelled or tasted.

How to make spring water safer

• Test: contact your state drinking water program or health department, or your county Extension office, for a laboratory. UGA’s tests for well water typically look for E. coli and fecal coliform bacteria. For wells it recommends testing after construction and then yearly. Ask the lab what else to test for in your area.
• Treat: UGA Extension says that if you drink spring water, boil it for several minutes, and that water treatment filters can also lower the risk of illness.

What about bottled spring water?

Bottled spring water is covered by US bottled water rules (21 CFR 165.110) and the label should name the source. If you want still spring water without the risk, this is the simpler choice.

This is general guidance, not a water safety certification. For a household well or private spring, follow your local health authority.