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What is the alcohol content of brandy?

Quick answer

Brandy is typically about 40% alcohol by volume (ABV), which is 80 proof. NIAAA lists brandy or cognac at about 40% ABV in a 1.5 fl oz serving, and CDC says 80 proof means 40% alcohol.

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In this article
  1. How strong is brandy?
  2. What does proof mean on a brandy label?
  3. How much alcohol is in one serving?
  4. Is brandy stronger than wine?
  5. A note on health

How strong is brandy?

NIAAA gives about 40% ABV as the typical strength of brandy or cognac. CDC uses the same figure for liquor in general: 80 proof means 40% alcohol.

What does proof mean on a brandy label?

Many US bottles show proof next to ABV. CDC pairs 80 proof with 40% alcohol, so proof is twice the ABV (our calculation). By that rule, a bottle labeled 90 proof is 45% ABV. Read the label of your own bottle, because strength can differ by product.

How much alcohol is in one serving?

A US standard drink contains 0.6 fl oz or 14 grams of pure alcohol. NIAAA lists a 1.5 fl oz single jigger of brandy at about 40% ABV as one standard drink.

Item Figure Source
Typical brandy strength about 40% ABV NIAAA
Same strength in proof 80 proof CDC
Serving that equals one standard drink 1.5 fl oz NIAAA

Is brandy stronger than wine?

Yes. Brandy is a distilled spirit, so it is far stronger than wine. We found no official page that states a strength range for all brandies, so check the label of the bottle you have.

A note on health

Alcohol affects people differently. If you have questions about alcohol and your health or medicines, ask a doctor or pharmacist. This page is general information only.

People also ask

What is the alcohol percentage of brandy?

NIAAA gives about 40% ABV as typical for brandy or cognac.

Is 90 proof brandy 45% alcohol?

Yes. CDC pairs 80 proof with 40% alcohol, so proof is twice the ABV (our calculation); 90 proof is 45% ABV.

How much brandy is one standard drink?

NIAAA lists 1.5 fl oz of brandy at about 40% ABV, which holds 14 grams of pure alcohol.

General information only, not medical advice. If you have a health condition or are pregnant, ask your doctor before changing what you drink.

Sources

  1. NIAAA: What Is A Standard Drink?, read 5 Nov 2026
  2. CDC: Standard Drink Sizes, read 5 Nov 2026
Written by Drinks Type Editorial Team · Published Jun 20, 2023 · Updated Nov 5, 2026
About · How we verify this · Editorial policy · Corrections

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