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Plant milk

How is coconut milk made?

Quick answer

In the Codex draft standard for coconut products, coconut milk is a dilute emulsion of comminuted coconut kernel in water, and packaged coconut milk must be heat treated by pasteurization, sterilization or UHT. The document does not give detailed home or factory steps.

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In this article
  1. What is coconut milk?
  2. How is coconut milk made?
  3. Is coconut milk heat treated?
  4. What is the difference between coconut milk and coconut cream?
  5. A note on this source

What is coconut milk?

The FAO’s proposed draft Codex standard for aqueous coconut products defines coconut milk as the dilute emulsion of comminuted coconut endosperm (kernel) in water, with the soluble and suspended solids homogeneously distributed. Comminuted means broken down into small pieces.

How is coconut milk made?

Based on that draft, the kernel is broken down and mixed with water, with or without coconut water or additional water, so that the result is an emulsion. The document says most filterable fibers and residues are excluded. It does not describe how the extraction or filtering is done, so we do not describe grating or pressing steps.

Is coconut milk heat treated?

Yes. The draft says coconut milks and coconut creams shall be treated with heat pasteurization, sterilization or ultrahigh temperature (UHT) process.

What is the difference between coconut milk and coconut cream?

The draft defines coconut cream as the emulsion extracted from matured kernel of the coconut fruit, with or without added coconut water or water. The standard covers coconut milk and coconut cream only, and not sweetened or flavored coconut beverages.

A note on this source

This is a proposed draft advanced to Step 5 of the Codex procedure, not the final adopted text. For nutrition, health claims or home recipes we found no official source in this check, so we make no claims.

People also ask

How is coconut milk made?

Per the Codex draft, from comminuted coconut kernel emulsified in water, with or without coconut water, then heat treated.

Is coconut milk pasteurized?

The draft standard says coconut milk shall be heat treated by pasteurization, sterilization or UHT.

What is coconut cream?

An emulsion extracted from matured coconut kernel, with or without added coconut water or water.

General information only, not medical advice. If you have a health condition or are pregnant, ask your doctor before changing what you drink.

Sources

  1. FAO: Appendix II, Proposed Draft Standard for Aqueous Coconut Products (Step 5), read 5 Nov 2026
Written by Drinks Type Editorial Team · Published Aug 28, 2025 · Updated Nov 5, 2026
About · How we verify this · Editorial policy · Corrections

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