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Milk types

Nutritional value of whole milk

Quick answer

One 249 g serving (about a cup) of whole milk has about 149 calories, 8.1 g protein, 8 g fat, 11.5 g carbohydrate and 306 mg calcium. These figures are our calculation from USDA FoodData Central values for whole milk (3.25% milkfat, with added vitamin D).

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In this article
  1. What is the nutritional value of whole milk?
  2. How does whole milk compare with skimmed milk?
  3. Does whole milk contain omega-3?

What is the nutritional value of whole milk?

USDA FoodData Central lists whole milk, 3.25% milkfat, with added vitamin D (published 2019). Per 100 g: 60 kcal, 3.27 g protein, 3.2 g fat, 4.63 g carbohydrate, 4.81 g sugars, 123 mg calcium, 101 mg phosphorus, 150 mg potassium, 0.138 mg riboflavin, 0.54 mcg vitamin B12 and 38.4 IU vitamin D.

Per 249 g serving (about 1 cup) Amount
Calories 149 kcal
Protein 8.1 g
Fat 8.0 g
Carbohydrate 11.5 g
Sugars (lactose) 12.0 g
Calcium 306 mg
Potassium 374 mg
Vitamin B12 1.3 mcg
Vitamin D 96 IU

Per-serving values are our calculation from the per-100 g data and the 249 g portion weight in the database.

How does whole milk compare with skimmed milk?

Nonfat milk in the same database has 34 kcal and 0.08 g fat per 100 g, against 60 kcal and 3.2 g fat for whole milk. Protein and calcium are close.

Does whole milk contain omega-3?

We did not find an omega-3 figure in the USDA entry we opened, so we do not give one.

Brands and countries differ; check your carton label. Ask a doctor or dietitian about fat intake if you have a health condition.

People also ask

How many calories are in a cup of whole milk?

About 149 kcal for 249 g (our calculation from USDA's 60 kcal per 100 g).

How much protein is in whole milk?

About 8.1 g per cup (249 g), from USDA's 3.27 g per 100 g.

How much calcium is in whole milk?

About 306 mg per cup (249 g), from USDA's 123 mg per 100 g.

General information only, not medical advice. If you have a health condition or are pregnant, ask your doctor before changing what you drink.

Sources

  1. USDA FoodData Central: Milk, whole, 3.25% milkfat, with added vitamin D (FDC 746782), read 5 Nov 2026
  2. USDA FoodData Central: Milk, nonfat, fluid, with added vitamin A and vitamin D (FDC 746776), read 5 Nov 2026
Written by Drinks Type Editorial Team · Published Jul 6, 2025 · Updated Nov 5, 2026
About · How we verify this · Editorial policy · Corrections

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