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Milk based drinks

What are the ingredients in a milkshake?

Quick answer

A basic milkshake has just two ingredients: ice cream and milk, blended until smooth. Many recipes start with about 1/4 cup of milk for every 1.5 to 2 cups of ice cream, then add flavor such as chocolate syrup, fruit or malted milk powder. Less milk makes it thicker.

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In this article
  1. What ingredients are in a milkshake?
  2. What is the ratio of ice cream to milk?
  3. How do you make a milkshake?
  4. Common mistakes
  5. Does a milkshake have egg or ice?
  6. Is a milkshake healthy?

What ingredients are in a milkshake?

The base is always the same:

  • Ice cream (vanilla, chocolate or any flavor)
  • Milk (whole milk gives the creamiest result)

Optional extras are flavoring (chocolate or strawberry syrup, fresh fruit, peanut butter, cookies), malted milk powder for an old-fashioned malt, and whipped cream and a cherry on top.

What is the ratio of ice cream to milk?

Recipe sites vary: a common starting point is about 1/4 cup of milk for 1.5 to 2 cups (3 to 4 scoops) of ice cream, and some use more milk. These are approximate; the exact amount depends on how thick you like it and how soft the ice cream is.

You want Do this
Thicker shake Use less milk or more ice cream
Thinner shake Add milk a splash at a time
Richer shake Use cream in place of part of the milk
Malt flavor Add malted milk powder

How do you make a milkshake?

  1. Let the ice cream sit for 5 to 10 minutes until it just softens.
  2. Put the ice cream and milk in a blender, add any flavor.
  3. Blend until smooth, usually under a minute.
  4. Pour into a chilled glass and serve right away.

Common mistakes

  • Adding too much milk at the start; add more later if needed.
  • Blending too long, which warms and thins the shake.
  • Using low fat ice cream or skim milk, which tastes thinner.

Does a milkshake have egg or ice?

A standard milkshake does not need either. Ice cream already contains the cream and sugar. Adding ice dilutes the flavor.

Is a milkshake healthy?

It is a dessert drink high in sugar and fat, so treat it as an occasional treat. The NHS advises checking yogurt labels for added sugar, and the same habit helps with flavored dairy. People with milk allergy or lactose intolerance should ask a doctor or pharmacist about safe alternatives.

People also ask

What are the two main ingredients of a milkshake?

Ice cream and milk, blended together.

How much milk do you put in a milkshake?

A common starting point is about 1/4 cup of milk for 1.5 to 2 cups of ice cream, and recipes vary; add more milk for a thinner shake.

How do you make a milkshake thicker?

Use less milk or more ice cream, and avoid blending too long.

General information only, not medical advice. If you have a health condition or are pregnant, ask your doctor before changing what you drink.

Sources

  1. NHS: Milk and dairy nutrition, read 5 Nov 2026
Written by Drinks Type Editorial Team · Published Nov 4, 2025 · Updated Nov 5, 2026
About · How we verify this · Editorial policy · Corrections

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