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How to make fruit smoothies?

Quick answer

Blend about 3/4 to 1 cup of liquid with 2 to 2 1/2 cups of frozen fruit, plus a little yogurt if you like. Put the liquid in first, frozen fruit last, and blend on medium for about 30 seconds. Aim for at least half of the ingredients to be frozen so it is thick and cold without watering it down with ice.

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In this article
  1. How do you make a fruit smoothie?
  2. What goes in a basic smoothie?
  3. What order do you add ingredients to the blender?
  4. How do you make a smoothie thicker or thinner?
  5. Quick tips

How do you make a fruit smoothie?

Use a simple formula and adjust to taste. For one large smoothie, a common starting point from recipe writers is about 3/4 to 1 cup of liquid, 1/4 to 1/2 cup of yogurt (optional), and 2 to 2 1/2 cups of frozen fruit, with extra fresh fruit if you want. Ratios vary between cooks, so treat these as a starting point, not a rule.

What goes in a basic smoothie?

  • Liquid: milk, a plant milk, juice, coconut water or plain water. Milk mellows tart fruit; juice adds sweetness.
  • Fruit: frozen berries, banana, mango or pineapple. Frozen fruit makes the drink thick and cold.
  • Creamy part (optional): yogurt, banana, avocado or nut butter.
  • Sweetener (optional): taste first, because ripe fruit is often sweet enough. If you add honey or syrup, start with 1 teaspoon.

What order do you add ingredients to the blender?

In a standard large blender, add liquid first, then yogurt, then fresh fruit, then frozen fruit last. In a small personal blender cup (about 20 oz or less) the order is usually reversed: frozen and solid items first, liquid last, because the cup is flipped upside down. Check your blender manual.

How do you make a smoothie thicker or thinner?

  • Thicker: use more frozen fruit, half a banana, a spoon of yogurt or a little avocado. Replace ice with frozen fruit, since ice dilutes flavor as it melts.
  • Thinner: add liquid a splash at a time and blend again.
  • Blender stalls: turn it off, add a little more liquid, and use the tamper if your blender has one.

Quick tips

  • Cut large fruit into 1-inch pieces before freezing and freeze in a single layer so pieces do not clump.
  • Flavored yogurts can carry a lot of added sugar; plain yogurt gives you more control.
  • Drink it soon after blending; it separates and warms as it sits.
  • Fruit smoothies still contain the sugar from the fruit, so a smoothie is a drink to enjoy, not an unlimited one.

This is general kitchen guidance, not nutrition or medical advice. Portions and ingredients should match your own dietary needs and any allergies.

People also ask

What is the best ratio for a fruit smoothie?

A common starting point is about 3/4 to 1 cup of liquid, 1/4 to 1/2 cup of yogurt and 2 to 2 1/2 cups of frozen fruit. At least half the contents should be frozen for a thick texture. Adjust to taste.

Do I need ice in a fruit smoothie?

No. If you use frozen fruit you do not need ice, and ice dilutes the flavor as it melts. With only fresh fruit, use about 1/2 to 1 cup of ice.

Why is my smoothie too thin?

Usually too much liquid or too little frozen fruit. Add more frozen fruit, half a banana or some yogurt and blend again.

General information only, not medical advice. If you have a health condition or are pregnant, ask your doctor before changing what you drink.

Sources

  1. Jessica Gavin: How to Make a Smoothie (Complete Guide), read 5 Nov 2026
Written by Drinks Type Editorial Team · Published Mar 6, 2025 · Updated Nov 6, 2026
About · How we verify this · Editorial policy · Corrections

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