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Milk types

What is skimmed milk?

Quick answer

Skimmed milk is milk with most of the fat taken out. The NHS says 1% fat and skimmed milk are lower in fat than whole milk but still contain the important nutritional benefits of milk. The NHS advises not giving skimmed or 1% milk as a drink to children under 5.

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In this article
  1. What does skimmed milk mean?
  2. Does skimmed milk still have the nutrients of milk?
  3. Is skimmed milk safe for children?
  4. Skimmed or semi-skimmed: which is which?
  5. Who should ask for advice?
  6. What’s skimmed milk? How much fat is in skimmed milk?
  7. What is the difference between skimmed and semi-skimmed milk?
  8. Why not give skimmed milk to young children?

What does skimmed milk mean?

Skimmed milk is dairy milk that has had fat removed, so it is lower in fat than whole milk. The NHS describes 1% fat and skimmed milk as “lower in fat” options. We did not open an official page that gives the exact fat percentage for skimmed milk, so we do not state one. Check the nutrition label of the milk you buy.

Does skimmed milk still have the nutrients of milk?

The NHS recommends 1% fat or skimmed milk because these “still contain the important nutritional benefits of milk.” The NHS page gives no calcium figure by milk type, so compare labels for exact numbers.

Is skimmed milk safe for children?

The NHS says: “Do not give skimmed or 1% fat milk as a drink to children under 5 years old.” It says children over 1 year can be given pasteurised semi-skimmed milk as a drink.

Skimmed or semi-skimmed: which is which?

The NHS places semi-skimmed between whole and skimmed milk for children over 1. For exact fat levels, read the label, since we found no official figure on the NHS page.

Who should ask for advice?

If you have a medical diet or a child with feeding needs, ask a doctor, dietitian or pharmacist which milk suits you.

What’s skimmed milk? How much fat is in skimmed milk?

About 0.3 g per 100 g, compared with 1.7 g in semi-skimmed and 3.6 g in whole milk. These are UK averages from the government’s SACN report (Annex 12), which draws on the Composition of Foods Integrated Dataset (2019) and averages summer and winter milk. Energy follows the fat:

Per 100 g Whole Semi-skimmed 1% Skimmed
Energy (kcal) 63 46 41 34
Fat (g) 3.6 1.7 1.0 0.3
Calcium (mg) 120 120 123 125

These are averages; the label on your carton gives the figures for your own brand.

What is the difference between skimmed and semi-skimmed milk?

Skimmed milk has had almost all the fat removed, semi-skimmed about half, going by the table. Calcium is about the same in all of them.

Why not give skimmed milk to young children?

The NHS says skimmed and 1% milk should not be given as a main drink to children under 5 because they do not contain enough calories. Pasteurised whole and semi-skimmed milk can be a main drink from 1 year old.

People also ask

What is skimmed milk?

Milk that has had fat removed, so it is lower in fat than whole milk, according to the NHS.

What does skimmed milk mean?

It means a lower-fat milk. The NHS lists 1% fat and skimmed milk as lower-fat choices that keep milk's key nutrients.

Can young children drink skimmed milk?

The NHS says not to give skimmed or 1% fat milk as a drink to children under 5.

What's skimmed milk and what is its fat content?

Skimmed milk has had almost all the fat removed: about 0.3 g per 100 g on average in UK data (SACN, from the 2019 Composition of Foods dataset), against 1.7 g for semi-skimmed and 3.6 g for whole milk.

Is skimmed milk the same as semi-skimmed?

No. In the same UK data semi-skimmed has 1.7 g fat per 100 g and skimmed 0.3 g, with 46 and 34 kcal per 100 g.

General information only, not medical advice. If you have a health condition or are pregnant, ask your doctor before changing what you drink.

Sources

  1. NHS: Milk and dairy in your child's diet, read 5 Nov 2026
  2. UK Government (SACN): Feeding young children aged 1 to 5 years, Annex 12 (Table A12.1), read 5 Nov 2026
  3. NHS: Drinks and cups for babies and young children, read 5 Nov 2026
Written by Drinks Type Editorial Team · Published Jul 12, 2025 · Updated Nov 5, 2026
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