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How to grind coffee for Ristretto?

Quick answer

To make a ristretto, grind finer than you normally would for espresso, use the same dose, and stop the shot early, at about 1 part coffee to 1 to 1.5 parts liquid by weight. With 18 g of coffee that is roughly 18 to 27 g in the cup. Adjust the grind one small step at a time until it tastes sweet rather than sour or bitter.

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In this article
  1. How do you make a ristretto?
  2. How fine should you grind for ristretto?
  3. Step by step on an espresso machine
  4. How long should a ristretto shot take?
  5. Why does my ristretto taste wrong?
  6. Can you make ristretto without an espresso machine?
  7. How does it differ from espresso?

How do you make a ristretto?

A ristretto is a short espresso: the same coffee, less water. Keep your normal dose, grind a little finer, and stop the shot sooner. Many guides suggest a ratio of about 1:1 to 1:1.5 coffee to liquid by weight, against about 1:2 for a standard espresso.

How fine should you grind for ristretto?

Finer than your espresso setting. A good start is one or two steps finer on your grinder, then adjust by taste. A finer grind slows the water, so less passes through the coffee.

Step by step on an espresso machine

  1. Weigh your dose, for example 18 g, and grind it.
  2. Distribute evenly and tamp level with firm pressure.
  3. Place a cup on a scale and start the shot.
  4. Stop when the liquid reaches the target weight, such as 18 to 27 g for an 18 g dose. This is about 20 to 30 ml.

How long should a ristretto shot take?

Guides give different times, from the high teens to about 30 seconds, so time is a poor target. Stop by weight, and use time only to see how the grind is behaving.

Why does my ristretto taste wrong?

  • Sour or sharp: the shot ran too fast. Grind finer or let it run a touch longer.
  • Bitter or burnt: the shot ran too slow. Grind a little coarser or stop earlier.
  • Watery: check the dose and that the puck is level.

Can you make ristretto without an espresso machine?

Not exactly. A moka pot or AeroPress makes strong coffee, but it is not true espresso, and a ristretto relies on espresso pressure.

How does it differ from espresso?

The cup is smaller, thicker and usually sweeter, with less bitterness. The name means ‘restricted’ in Italian. We found no official standard for ristretto, so figures here are common barista guidance.

People also ask

How do you make a ristretto?

Use your normal espresso dose, grind finer and stop the shot early, around 1 part coffee to 1 to 1.5 parts liquid by weight.

How fine should ristretto be ground?

A step or two finer than your espresso setting. Adjust one step at a time and taste.

Can I pull a ristretto with a home espresso machine?

Yes. Finer grind, same dose, and stop the shot sooner; use a scale if you have one.

General information only, not medical advice. If you have a health condition or are pregnant, ask your doctor before changing what you drink.
Written by Drinks Type Editorial Team · Published Aug 28, 2024 · Updated Nov 5, 2026
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