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Soda

What is sarsaparilla soda?

Quick answer

Sarsaparilla soda is a soft drink named after sarsaparilla, a common name for Smilax plants. The US National Library of Medicine's MeSH notes that drinks called sarsaparilla and root beer have been prepared from Jamaican sarsaparilla (Smilax ornata) and from sassafras. The FDA treats food with added safrole or oil of sassafras as adulterated.

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In this article
  1. What is sarsaparilla?
  2. Is sarsaparilla the same as sassafras or root beer?
  3. Is sassafras soda legal?
  4. What does it taste like?

What is sarsaparilla?

The US National Library of Medicine’s MeSH entry describes Smilax as a plant genus of the family Smilacaceae. It states that drinks called sarsaparilla and root beer have been prepared from Smilax ornata (Jamaican sarsaparilla) and from sassafras. That is why the two names are often mixed up.

Is sarsaparilla the same as sassafras or root beer?

They are different plants: sarsaparilla is Smilax, while sassafras is another plant. MeSH names both as sources of such drinks. We found no official source that defines how a current brand of sarsaparilla soda is flavored, so the bottle’s ingredient list is the only reliable guide.

FDA regulation 21 CFR 189.180 deems food adulterated if it contains added safrole, oil of sassafras, isosafrole or dihydrosafrole. The same section covers items such as sassafras bark when intended mainly as a vehicle for those substances, for example sassafras tea, and says oil of sassafras is about 80 percent safrole. We did not open a source on specific products, so we cannot say which sodas use safrole-free extracts.

What does it taste like?

We found no official source describing the taste. MeSH only ties the name to drinks that resemble root beer. If you take herbal products or medicines, ask a doctor or pharmacist before drinking herbal sodas; this page is general information, not medical advice.

People also ask

What is sarsaparilla soda?

A soft drink named for sarsaparilla (Smilax plants); MeSH says drinks called sarsaparilla and root beer were made from Smilax ornata and sassafras.

Is sarsaparilla the same as root beer?

Not exactly. Sarsaparilla is Smilax; MeSH says both sarsaparilla and root beer drinks were prepared from Smilax ornata and sassafras.

Is sassafras soda banned?

The FDA deems food with added safrole or oil of sassafras adulterated (21 CFR 189.180); we did not verify specific products.

General information only, not medical advice. If you have a health condition or are pregnant, ask your doctor before changing what you drink.

Sources

  1. US National Library of Medicine MeSH Browser: Smilax (D032281), read 5 Nov 2026
  2. eCFR: 21 CFR 189.180 Substances prohibited from use in human food (safrole, oil of sassafras), read 5 Nov 2026
Written by Drinks Type Editorial Team · Published Nov 24, 2024 · Updated Nov 5, 2026
About · How we verify this · Editorial policy · Corrections

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